napoleon bonaparte, v3-第7节

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the　barrack；　and　connected　with　the　kitchen；　was　a　little　shed；　covered
with　thatch；　which　served　as　a　washroom；　and　which　was　also　used　as　a
butler's　pantry。

The　barrack　of　Admiral　Bruix　was　arranged　like　that　of　the　Emperor；　but
on　a　smaller　scale。

Near　this　barrack　was　the　semaphore　of　the　signals；　a　sort　of　marine
telegraph　by　which　the　fleet　was　maneuvered。　　A　little　farther　on　was　the
Tour　d'Ordre；　with　a　powerful　battery　composed　of　six　mortars；　six
howitzers；　and　twelve　twenty…four　pounders。

These　six　mortars；　the　largest　that　had　ever　been　made；　were　six　inches
thick；　used　forty…five　pounds　of　powder　at　a　charge；　and　threw　bombs
fifteen　hundred　toises　＇A　toise　is　six　feet；　and　a　league　is　three
miles＇　in　the　air；　and　a　league　and　a　half　out　to　sea；　each　bomb　thrown
costing　the　state　three　hundred　francs。　　To　fire　one　of　these　fearful
machines　they　used　port…fires　twelve　feet　long；　and　the　cannoneer
protected　himself　as　best　he　could　by　bowing　his　head　between　his　legs；
and；　not　rising　until　after　the　shot　was　fired。　　The　Emperor　decided　to
fire　the　first　bomb　himself。

To　the　right　of　the　headquarters　battery　was　the　barrack　of　Marshal
Soult；　which　was　constructed　in　imitation　of　the　but　of　a　savage；　and
covered　with　thatch　down　to　the　ground；　with　glass　in　the　top；　and　a　door
through　which。　　you　descended　into　the　rooms；　which　were　dug　out　like
cellars。　　The　principal　chamber　was　round；　and　in　it　was　a　large　work…
table　covered　with　green　cloth；　and　surrounded　with　small　leather
folding…chairs。

The　last　barrack　was　that　of　Decres；　minister　of　the　navy；　which　was
furnished　like　that　of　Marshal　Soult。　　From　his　barrack　the　Emperor　could
observe　all　the　maneuvers　at　sea；　and　the　telescope；　of　which　I　have
spoken；　was　so　good　that　Dover　Castle；　with　its　garrison；　was；　so　to
speak；　under　the　very　eyes　of　his　Majesty。　　The　camp　of　the　right　wing；
situated　upon　the　cliff；　was　divided　into　streets；　each　of　which　bore　the
name　of　some　distinguished　general；　and　this　cliff　bristled　with
batteries　from　Cologne　to　Ambleteuse；　a　distance　of　more　than　two
leagues。

In　order　to　go　from　Boulogne　to　the　camp　of　the　right　wing；　there　was
only　one　road；　which　began　in　the　Rue　des　Vieillards；　and　passed　over　the
cliff；　between　the　barrack　of　his　Majesty　and　those　of　Bruix；　Soult；　and
Decres；　so　that　if　at　low　tide　the　Emperor　wished　to　go　down　upon　the
beach；　a　long　detour　was　necessary。　　One　day　when　he　was　complaining
greatly　of　this；　it　occurred　to　Bonnefoux；　maritime　prefect　of　Boulogne；
to　apply　to　Sordi；　engineer　of　military　roads；　and　ascertain　if　it　was
not　possible　to　remedy　this　great　inconvenience。

The　engineer　replied　that　it　was　feasible　to　provide　a　road　for　his
Majesty　directly　from　his　barrack　to　the　beach；　but　that　in　view　of　the
great　height　of　the　cliff　it　would　be　necessary　to　moderate　the　rapidity
of　the　descent　by　making　the　road　zigzag。　　〃Make　it　as　you　wish；〃　said
the　Emperor；　〃only　let　it　be　ready　for　use　in　three　days。〃　　The　skillful
engineer　went　to　work；　and　in　three　days　and　three　nights　the　road　was
constructed　of　stone；　bound　together　with　iron　clamps；　and　the　Emperor；
charmed　with　so　much　diligence　and　ingenuity；　had　the　name　of　Sordi
placed　on　the　list　for　the　next　distribution　of　the　cross　of　the　Legion
of　Honor；　but；　owing　to　the　shameful　negligence　of　some　one；　the　name　of
this　man　of　talent　was　overlooked。　　The　port　of　Boulogne　contained　about
seventeen　hundred　vessels；　such　as　flatboats；　sloops；　turkish　boats；
gunboats；　prairies；　mortar…boats；　etc。；　and　the　entrance　to　the　port　was
defended　by　an　enormous　chain；　and　by　four　forts；　two　on　the　right；　and
two　on　the　left。

Fort　Husoir；　placed　on　the　left；　was　armed　with　three　formidable
batteries　ranged　one　above　the　other；　the　lower　row　bearing　twenty…four
pounders；　the　second　and　third；　thirty…six　pounders。　　On　the　right　of
this　fort　was　the　revolving　bridge；　and　behind　this　bridge　an　old　tower
called　Castle　Croi；　ornamented　with　batteries　which　were　both　handsome
and　effective。　　To　the　left；　about　a　quarter　of　a　league　from　Fort
Musoir；　was　Fort　La　Creche；　projecting　boldly　into　the　sea；　constructed
of　cut　stone；　and　crowned　by　a　terrible　battery；　and　finally；　on　the
right　of　Fort　La　Creche；　was　the　Fort　en　Bois；　perfectly　manned；　and
pierced　by　a　large　opening　which　was　uncovered　at　low　tide。

Upon　the　cliff　to　the　left　of　the　town；　at　nearly　the　same　elevation　as
the　other；　was　the　camp　of　the　left　wing。　　Here　was　situated　the　barrack
of　Prince　Joseph；　at　that　time　colonel　of　the　Fourth　Regiment　of　the
line；　this　barrack　was　covered　with　thatch。　　Below　the　camp；　at　the　foot
of　the　cliff；　the　Emperor　had　a　basin　hollowed　out；　in　which　work　a　part
of　the　troops　were　employed。

It　was　in　this　basin　that　one　day　a　young　soldier　of　the　Guard；　who　had
stuck　in　the　mud　up　to　his　knees；　tried　with　all　his　strength　to　pull　out
his　wheelbarrow；　which　was　even　worse　mired　than　himself；　but　he　could
not　succeed；　and　covered　with　sweat；　swore　and　stormed　like　an　angry
grenadier。　　By　chance　lifting　his　eyes；　he　suddenly　perceived　the
Emperor；　who　was　passing　by　the　works　on　his　way　to　visit　his　brother
Joseph　in　the　camp　on　the　left。　　The　soldier　looked　at　him　with　a
beseeching　air　and　gesture；　singing　in　a　most　sentimental　tone；　〃Come；
oh；　come；　to　my　aid。〃　　His　Majesty　could　not　help　smiling；　and　made　signs
to　the　soldier　to　approach；　which　the　poor　fellow　did；　after　extricating
himself　with　great　difficulty。　　〃What　is　your　regiment〃〃Sire；　the　First
of　the　Guard。〃〃How　long　have　you　been　a　soldier？〃〃Since　you　have　been
Emperor；　Sire。〃〃Indeed；　that　is　not　a　long　time！　　It　is　not　long　enough
for　me　to　make　you　an　officer；　is　it？　　But　conduct　yourself　well；　and　I
will　have　you　made　sergeant…major。　　After　that；　the　cross　and　epaulets　on
the　first　battlefield。　　Are　you　content？〃〃Yes；　Sire。〃〃Chief　of
Staff；〃　continued　the　Emperor；　addressing　General　Berthier；　〃take　the
name　of　this　young　man。　　You　will　give　him　three　hundred　francs　to　clean
his　pantaloons　and　repair　his　wheelbarrow。〃　　And　his　Majesty　rode　on　in
the　midst　of　the　acclamations　of　the　soldiers。

At　the　inside　extremity　of　the　port；　there　was　a　wooden　bridge　which　they
called　the　Service　bridge。　　The　powder　magazines　were　behind　it；
containing　an　immense　amount　of　ammunition；　and　after　nightfall　no　one
was　allowed　to　go　upon　this　bridge　without　giving　the　countersign　to　the
second　sentinel；　for　the　first　always　allowed　him　to　pass。　　He　was　not
allowed　to　pass　back　again；　however；　for　if　any　person　entering　the
bridge　was　ignorant　of　the　countersign；　or　had　happened　to　forget　it；　he
was　stopped　by　the　second　sentinel；　and　the　first　sentinel　at　the　head　of
the　bridge　had　express　orders　to　pass　his　bayonet　through　the　body　of　the
rash　man　if　he　was　unable　to　answer　the　questions　of　this　last　sentinel。
These　rigorous　precautions　were　rendered　necessary　by　the　vicinity　of
these　terrible　powder　magazines；　which　a　single　spark　might　blow　up；　and
with　it　the　town；　the　fleet；　and　the　two　camps。

At　night　the　port　was　closed　with　the　big　chain　I　have　mentioned；　and　the
wharves　were　picketed　by　sentinels　placed　fifteen　paces　from　each　other。
Each　quarter　of　an　hour　they　called；　〃Sentinels；　look　out！〃　　And　the
soldiers　of　the　marine；　placed　in　the　topsails；　replied　to　this　by；
〃All's　well；〃　pronounced　in　；a　drawling；　mournful　tone。　　Nothing　could　be
more　monotonous　or　depressing　than　this　continual　murmur；　this　lugubrious
mingling　of　voices　all　in　the　same　tone；　especially　as　those　making　these
cries　endeavored　to　make　them　as　inspiring　as　possible。

Women　not　residing　in　Boulogne　were　prohibited　from　remaining　there
without　a　special　permit　from　the　minister　of　police。　　This　measure　had
been　judged　necessary　on　account　of　the　army；　for　otherwise　each　soldier
perhaps　would　have　brought　a　woman　to　Boulogne；　and　the　disorder　would
have　been　indescribable。　　Strangers　were　admitted　into　the　town　with
great　difficulty。

In　spite　of　all　these　precautions；　spies　from　the　English　fleet　each　day
penetrated　into　Boulogne。　　When　they　were　discovered　no　quarter　was
given；　and　notwithstanding　this；　emissaries　who　had　landed；　no　one　knew
where；　came　each　evening　to　the　theater；　and　carried　their　imprudence　so
far　as　to　write　their　opinion　of　the　actors　and　actresses；　whom　they
designated　by　name；　and　to　post　these　writings　on　the　walls　of　the
theater；　thus　defying　the　police。　　One　day　there　were　found　on　the　shore
two　little　boats　covered　with　tarpaulin；　which　these　gentry　probably　used
in　their　clandestine　excursions。

In　June；　1804；　eight　Englishmen；　perfectly　well　dressed；　in　white　silk
stockings；　etc。；　were　arrested；　and　on　them　was　found　sulphurated
apparatus　with　which　they　had　intended　to　burn　the　fleet。　　They　were　shot
within　an　hour；　without　any　form　of　trial。

There　were　also　traitors　in　Boulogne。　　A　schoolmaster；　the　secret　agent
of　Lords　Keith　and　Melville；　was　surprised　one　morning　on　the　cliff　above
the　camp　of　the　right　wing；　making　telegraphic　signals　with　his　arms；　and
being　arrested　almost　in　the　act　by　the　sentinels；　he　protested　his
innocence；　and　tried　to　turn　the　i