napoleon bonaparte, v3-第14节

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this　excessive　delicacy；　which　I　have　seen　few　persons　above　or　below　my
condition　imitate。　　On　rising；　the　Emperor　habitually　took　a　cup　of　tea
or　orange　water；　and　if　he　desired　a　bath；　had　it　immediately　on　getting
out　of　bed；　and　while　in　it　had　his　dispatches　and　newspapers　read　to　him
by　his　secretary　（Bourrienne　till　1804）。　　If　he　did　not　take　a　bath；　he
seated　himself　by　the　fire；　and　had　them　read　to　him　there；　often　reading
them　himself。　　He　dictated　to　the　secretary　his　replies；　and　the
observations　which　the　reading　of　these　suggested　to　him；　as　he　went
through　each；　throwing　it　on　the　floor　without　any　order。　　The　secretary
afterwards　gathered　them　all　up；　and　arranged　them　to　be　carried　into　the
Emperor's　private　room。　　His　Majesty；　before　making　his　toilet；　in
summer；　put　on　pantaloons　of　white　pique　and　a　dressing…gown　of　the　same；
and　in　winter；　pantaloons　and　dressing…gown　of　swanskin；　while　on　his
head　was　a　turban　tied　in　front；　the　two　ends　hanging　down　on　his　neck
behind。　　When　the　Emperor　donned　this　headdress；　his　appearance　was　far
from　elegant。　　When　he　came　out　of　the　bath；　we　gave　him　another　turban；
for　the　one　he　wore　was　always　wet　in　the　bath；　where　he　turned　and
splashed　himself　incessantly。　　Having　taken　his　bath　and　read　his
dispatches；　he　began　his　toilet；　and　I　shaved　him　before　he　learned　to
shave　himself。　　When　the　Emperor　began　this　habit；　he　used　at　first；　like
every　one；　a　mirror　attached　to　the　window；　but　he　came　up　so　close　to
it；　and　lathered　himself　so　vigorously　with　soap；　that　the　mirror；
window…panes；　curtains；　his　dressing…gown；　and　the　Emperor　himself；　were
all　covered　with　it。　　To　remedy　this　inconvenience；　the　servants
assembled　in　council；　and　it　was　decided　that　Roustan　should　hold　the
looking…glass　for　his　Majesty。　　When　the　Emperor　had　shaved　one　side；　he
turned　the　other　side　to　view；　and　made　Roustan　pass　from　left　to　right；
or　from　right　to　left；　according　to　the　side　on　which　he　commenced。
After　shaving；　the　Emperor　washed　his　face　and　hands；　and　had　his　nails
carefully　cleaned；　then　I　took　off　his　flannel　vest　and　shirt；　and　rubbed
his　whole　bust　with　an　extremely　soft　silk　brush；　afterwards　rubbing　him
with　eau…de…cologne；　of　which　he　used　a　great　quantity；　for　every　day　he
was　rubbed　and　dressed　thus。　　It　was　in　the　East　he　had　acquired　this
hygienic　custom；　which　he　enjoyed　greatly；　and　which　is　really　excellent。
All　these　preparations　ended；　I　put　on　him　light　flannel　or　cashmere
slippers；　white　silk　stockings；　the　only　kind　he　ever　wore；　and　very　fine
linen　or　fustian　drawers；　sometimes　knee…breeches　of　white　cassimere；
with　soft　riding…boots；　sometimes　pantaloons　of　the　same　stuff　and　color；
with　little　English　half…boots　which　came　to　the　middle　of　the　leg；　and
were　finished　with　small　silver　spurs　which　were　never　more　than　six
lines　in　length。　　All　his；　boots　were　finished　with　these　spurs。　　I　then
put　on　him　his　flannel　vest　and　shirt；　a　neck…cloth　of　very　fine　muslin；
and　over　all　a　black　silk　stock；　finally　a　round　vest　of　white　pique；　and
either　a　chasseur's　or　grenadier's　coat；　usually　the　former。　　His　toilet
ended；　he　was　presented　with　his　handkerchief；　his　tobacco…box；　and　a
little　shell　bog　filled　with　aniseed　and　licorice；　ground　very　fine。　　It
will　be　seen　by　the　above　that　the　Emperor　had　himself　dressed　by　his
attendants　from　head　to　foot。　　He　put　his　hand　to　nothing；　but　let
himself　be　dressed　like　an　infant；　his　mind　filled　with　business　during
the　entire　performance。

I　had　forgotten　to　say　that　he　used　boxwood　toothpicks；　and　a　brush
dipped　in　some　opiate。　　The　Emperor　was　born；　so　to　speak；　to　be　waited
on　（homme　d　valets　de　chambre）。　　When　only　a　general；　he　had　as　many　as
three　valets；　and　had　himself　served　with　as　much　luxury　as　at　the　height
of　his　fortunes；　and　from　that　time　received　all　the　attentions　I　have
just　described；　and　which　it　was　almost　impossible　for　him　to　do　without；
and　in　this　particular　the　etiquette　was　never　changed。　　He　increased　the
number　of　his　servants；　and　decorated　them　with　new　titles；　but　he　could
not　have　more　services　rendered　him　personally。　　He　subjected　himself
very　rarely　to　the　grand　etiquette　of　royalty；　and　never；　for　example；
did　the　grand　chamberlain　hand　him　his　shirt；　and　on　one　occasion　only；
when　the　city　of　Paris　gave　him　a　dinner　at　the　time　of　his　coronation；
did　the　grand　marshal　hand　him　water　to　wash　his　hands。　　I　shall　give　a
description　of　his　toilet　on　the　day　of　his　coronation；　and　it　will　be
seen　that　even　on　that　day　his　Majesty；　the　Emperor　of　the　French；　did
not　require　any　other　ceremonial　than　that　to　which　he　had　been
accustomed　as　general　and　First　Consul　of　the　Republic。

The　Emperor　had　no　fixed　hour　for　retiring：　sometimes　he　retired　at　ten
or　eleven　o'clock　in　the　evening；　oftener　he　stayed　awake　till　two；
three；　or　four　o'clock　in　the　morning。　　He　was　soon　undressed；　for　it　was
his　habit；　on　entering　the　room；　to　throw　each　garment　right　and　left；　…
his　coat　on　the　floor；　his　grand　cordon　on　the　rug；　his　watch　hap…hazard
at　the　bed；　his　hat　far　off　on　a　piece　of　furniture；　thus　with　all　his
clothing；　one　piece　after　another。　　When　he　was　in　a　good　humor；　he
called　me　in　a　loud　voice；　with　this　kind　of　a　cry：　〃Ohe；　oh！　　oh！〃　at
other　times；　when　he　was　not　in　good　humor；　〃Monsieur；　Monsieur
Constant！〃

At　all　seasons　his　bed　had　to　be　warmed　with　a　warming…pan；　and　it　was
only　during　the　very　hottest　weather　that　he　would　dispense　with　this。
His　habit　of　undressing　himself　in　haste　rarely　left　me　anything　to　do；
except　to　hand　him　his　night…cap。　　I　then　lighted　his　night…lamp；　which
was　of　gilded　silver；　and　shaded　it　so　that　it　would　give　less　light。
When　he　did　not　go　to　sleep　at　once；　he　had　one　of　his　secretaries
called；　or　perhaps　the　Empress　Josephine；　to　read　to　him；　which　duty　no
one　could　discharge　better　than　her　Majesty；　for　which　reason　the　Emperor
preferred　her　to　all　his　readers；　for　she　read　with　that　especial　charm
which　was　natural　to　her　in　all　she　did。　　By　order　of　the　Emperor；　there
was　burnt　in　his　bedroom；　in　little　silver　perfume…boxes；　sometimes　aloes
wood；　and　sometimes　sugar　or　vinegar；　and　almost　the　year　round　it　was
necessary　to　have　a　fire　in　all　his　apartments；　as　he　was　habitually　very
sensitive　to　cold。　　When　he　wished　to　sleep；　I　returned　to　take　out　his
lamp；　and　went　up　to　my　own　room；　my　bedroom　being　just　above　that　of　his
Majesty。　　Roustan　and　a　valet　on　service　slept　in　a　little　apartment
adjoining　the　Emperor's　bedroom；　and　if　he　needed　me　during　the　night；
the　boy　of　the　wardrobe；　who　slept　in　an　antechamber；　came　for　me。　　Water
was　always　kept　hot　for　his　bath；　for　often　at　any　hour　of　the　night　as
well　as　the　day　he　might　suddenly　be　seized　with　a　fancy　to　take　one。

Doctor　Yvan　appeared　every　morning　and　evening；　at　the　rising　and
retiring　of　his　Majesty。

It　is　well　known　that　the　Emperor　often　had　his　secretaries；　and　even　his
ministers；　called　during　the　night。　　During　his　stay　at　Warsaw；　the
Prince　de　Talleyrand　once　received　a　message　after　midnight；　he　came　at
once；　and　had　a　long　interview　with　the　Emperor；　and　work　was　prolonged
late　into　the　night；　when　his　Majesty；　fatigued；　at　last　fell　into　a　deep
slumber。　　The　Prince　of　Benevento；　who　was　afraid　to　go　out；　fearing　lest
he　might　awaken　the　Emperor　or　be　recalled　to　continue　the　conversation；
casting　his　eyes　around；　perceived　a　comfortable　sofa；　so　he　stretched
himself　out　on　it；　and　went　to　sleep。　　Meneval；　　secretary　to　his
Majesty；　not　wishing　to　retire　till　after　the　minister　had　left；　knowing
that　the　Emperor　would　probably　call　for　him　as　soon　as　Talleyrand　had
retired；　became　impatient　at　such　a　long　interview；　and　as　for　me；　I　was
not　in　the　best　humor；　since　it　was　impossible　for　me　to　retire　without
taking　away　his　Majesty's　lamp。　　Meneval　came　a　dozen　times　to　ask　me　if
Prince　Talleyrand　had　left。　　〃He　is　there　yet；〃　said　I。　　〃I　am　sure　of
it；　and　yet　I　hear　nothing。〃　　At　last　I　begged　him　to　place　himself　in
the　room　where　I　then　was；　and　on　which　the　street…door　opened；　whilst　I
went　to　act　as　sentinel　in　a　vestibule　on　which　the　Emperor's　room　had
another　opening；　and　it　was　arranged　that　the　one　of　us　who　saw　the
prince　go　out　would　inform　the　other。　　Two　o'clock　sounded；　then　three；
then　four；　no　one　appeared；　and　there　was　not　the　least　movement　in　his
Majesty's　room。　　Losing　patience　at　last；　I　half　opened　the　door　as
gently　as　possible；　but　the　Emperor；　whose　sleep　was　very　light；　woke
with　a　start；　and　asked　in　a　loud　tone：　〃Who　is　that？　　Who　comes　there？
What　is　that？〃　　I　replied；　that；　thinking　the　Prince　of　Benevento　had
gone　out；　I　had　come　for　his　Majesty's　lamp。　　〃Talleyrand！　　Talleyrand！〃
cried　out　his　Majesty　vehemently。　　〃Where　is　he；　then？〃　　and　seeing　him
waking　up；　well；　I　declare　he　is　asleep！　　Come；　you　wretch；　how　dare　you
sleep　in　my　room！　　ah！　　ah！〃　I　left　without　taking　out　the　lamp；　they
began　talking　again；　and　Meneval　and　I　awaited　the　end　of　the　tete…a…
tete；　until　five　o'clock　in　the　morning。

The　Emperor　had　a　habit　of　taking；　when　he　thus　worked　at　night；　coffee
with　cream；　or　chocolate；　but　he