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 to comfort the poor and afflicted: he admired and almost venerated her for this。 He called often on Mrs。 Dodd; and was welcome。 She concealed her address for the present from all her friends except Dr。 Sampson; but Mr。 Hurd had discovered her; and ladies do not snub the clergy。 Moreover; Mr。 Hurd was a gentleman; and inclined to High Church。 This she liked。 He was very good…looking too; and quiet in his manners。 Above all; he seemed to be doing her daughter good; for Julia and Mr。 Hurd had one great sentiment in common。 When the intimacy had continued some time on these easy terms; Mrs。 Dodd saw that Mr。 Hurd was falling in love with Julia; and that sort of love warm; but respectful; which soon leads to marriage; especially when the lover is a clergyman。 This was more than Mrs。 Dodd bargained for; she did not want to part with her daughter; and under other circumstances would have drawn in her horns。 But Mr。 Hurd's undisguised homage gratified her maternal heart; coming so soon after that great insult to her daughter; and then she said to herself: 〃At any rate; he will help me cure her of 'the Wretch。'〃 She was not easy in her mind; though; could not tell what would come of it all。 So she watched her daughter's pensive face as only mothers watch; and saw a little of the old peach bloom creeping back。

That was irresistible: she let things go their own way; and hoped for the best。



CHAPTER XL

THE tenacity of a private lunatic asylum is unique。 A little push behind your back and you slide into one; but to get out again is to scale a precipice with crumbling sides。 Alfred; luckier than many; had twice nearly escaped; yet now he was tighter in than ever。 His father at first meant to give him but a year or two of it; and let him out on terms; his spirit broken and Julia married。 But his sister's death was fatal to him。 By Mrs。 Hardie's settlement the portion of any child of hers dying a minor; or intestate and childless; was to go to the other children; so now the prisoner had inherited his sister's ten thousand pounds; and a good slice of his bereaved enemy's and father's income。 But this doubled his father's bitternessthat he; the unloved one; should be enriched by the death of the adored one!and also tempted his cupidity: and unfortunately shallow legislation conspired with that temptation。 For when an Englishman; sane or insane; is once pushed behind his back into a madhouse; those relatives who have hidden him from the public eye; _i。e。;_ from the eye of justice; can grab hold of his money behind his back; as they certified away his wits behind his back; and can administer it in the dark; and embezzle it; chanting 〃But for us the 'dear deranged' would waste it。〃 Nor do the monstrous enactments which confer this unconstitutional power on subjects; and shield its exercise from the light and safeguard of Publicity; affix any penalty to the abuse of that power; if by one chance in a thousand detected。 In Lunacy Law extremes of intellect meet; the British senator plays at Satan; and tempts human frailty and cupidity beyond what they are able to bear。

So behold a son at twenty…one years of age devoted by a father to imprisonment for life。 But stop a minute; the mad statutes; which by the threefold temptation of Facility; Obscurity; and Impurity; insure the occasional incarceration and frequent detention of sane but moneyed men; do provide; though feebly; for their bare liberation; if perchance they should not yield to the _genius loci;_ and the natural effect of confinement plus anguish; by going mad or dying。 The Commissioners of Lunacy had power to liberate Alfred in spite of his relations。 And that power; you know; he had soberly but earnestly implored them to exercise。

After a delay that seemed as strange to him as postponing a hand to a drowning man; he received an official letter from Whitehall。 With bounding heart he broke the seal; and devoured the contents。 They ran thus


〃Sir;By order of the Commissioners of Lunacy; I am directed to inform you that they are in the receipt of your letter of the 29th ultimo; which will be laid before the Board at their next meeting。I am; &c。〃


Alfred was bitterly disappointed at the small advance he had made。 However; it was a great point to learn that his letters were allowed to go to the Commissioners at all; and would be attended to by degrees。

He waited and waited; and struggled hard to possess his soul in patience。 At times his brain throbbed and his blood boiled; and he longed to kill the remorseless; kinless monsters who robbed him of his liberty; his rights as a man; and his Julia。 But he knew this would not do; that what they wanted was to gnaw his reason away; and then who could disprove that he had always been mad? Now he felt that brooding on his wrong would infuriate him; so he clenched his teeth; and vowed a solemn vow that nothing should drive him mad。 By advice of a patient he wrote again to the Commissioners begging for a special Commission to inquire into his case; and; this done; with rare stoicism; self…defence; and wisdom in one so young; he actually sat down to read hard for his first class。 Now; to do this; he wanted the Ethics; Politics; and Rhetoric of Aristotle; certain dialogues of Plato; the Comedies of Aristophanes; the first…class Historians; Demosthenes; Lucretius; a Greek Testament; Wheeler's Analysis; Prideaux; Horne; and several books of reference sacred and profane。 But he could not get these books without Dr。 Wycherley; and unfortunately he had cut that worthy dead in his own asylum。

〃The Scornful Dog〃 had to eat wormwood pudding and humble pie。 He gulped these delicacies as he might; and Dr。 Wycherley showed excellent qualities; he entered into his maniac's studies with singular alacrity; supplied him with several classics from his own shelves; and borrowed the rest at the London Library。 Nor did his zeal stop there; he offered to read an hour a day with him; and owned it would afford him the keenest gratification to turn out an Oxford first classman from his asylum。 This remark puzzled Alfred and set him thinking; it bore a subtle family resemblance to the observations he heard every day from the patients; it was so one…eyed。

Soon Alfred became the doctor's pet maniac。 They were often closeted together in high discourse; and indeed discussed Psychology; Metaphysics; and Moral Philosophy with indefatigable zest; long after common sense would have packed them both off to bed; the donkeys。 In fact; they got so thick that Alfred thought it only fair to say one day; 〃Mind; doctor; all these pleasant fruitful hours we spend together so sweetly will not prevent my indicting you for a conspiracy as soon as I get out: it will rob the retribution of half its relish; though。〃

〃Ah; my dear young friend and fellow…student;〃 said the doctor blandly; 〃let us not sacrifice the delights of our profitable occupation of imbibing the sweets of intellectual intercourse to vague speculations as to our future destiny。 During the course of a long and not; I trust; altogether unprofitable career; it has not unfrequently been my lot to find myself on the verge of being indicted; sued; assassinated; hung。 Yet here I sit; as yet unimmolated on the altar of phrenetic vengeance。 This is ascribable to the fact that my friends and pupils always adopt a more favourable opinion of me long before I part with them; and ere many days (and this I divine by infallible indicia); _your_ cure will commence in earnest; and in proportion as you progress to perfect restoration of the powers of judgment; you will grow in suspicion of the fact of being under a delusion; or rather I should say a very slight perversion and perturbation of the forces of your admirable intellect; and a proper subject for temporary seclusion。 Indeed this consciousness of insanity is the one diagnostic of sanity that never deceives me and; on the other hand; an obstinate persistence in the hypothesis of perfect rationality demonstrates the fact that insanity yet lingers in the convolutions and recesses of the brain; and that it would not be humane as yet to cast the patient on a world in which he would inevitably be taken some ungenerous advantage of。〃

Alfred ventured to inquire whether this was not rather paradoxical。

〃Certainly;〃 said the ready doctor; 〃and paradoxicality is an indicial characteristic of truth in all matters beyond the comprehension of the vulgar。〃

〃That _sounds_ rational;〃 said the maniac very drily。

One afternoon; grinding hard for his degree; he was invited downstairs to see two visitors。

At that word he found out how prison tries the nerves。 He trembled with hope and fear。 It was but for a moment: he bathed his face and hands to compose himself; made his toilet carefully; and went into the drawing…room; all on his guard。 There he found Dr。 Wycherley and two gentlemen; one was an ex…physician; the other an ex…barrister; who had consented to resign feelessness and brieflessness for a snug L。 1500 a year at Whitehall。 After a momentary greeting they continued the conversation with Dr。 Wycherley; and scarcely noticed Alfred。 They were there _pro forma;_ a plausible lunatic had pestered the Board; and extorted a visit of ceremony。 Alfred's blood boiled; but he knew

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