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save¡¡his¡¡feudal¡¡estate¡¡of¡¡La¡¡Bastie¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Comtat¡¡from¡¡the¡¡claws¡¡of

the¡¡Revolution¡£¡¡Like¡¡all¡¡timid¡¡folk¡¡of¡¡that¡¡day£»¡¡the¡¡Comte¡¡de¡¡La

Bastie£»¡¡now¡¡citizen¡¡Mignon£»¡¡found¡¡it¡¡more¡¡wholesome¡¡to¡¡cut¡¡off¡¡other

people's¡¡heads¡¡than¡¡to¡¡let¡¡his¡¡own¡¡be¡¡cut¡¡off¡£¡¡The¡¡sham¡¡terrorist

disappeared¡¡after¡¡the¡¡9th¡¡Thermidor£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡then¡¡inscribed¡¡on¡¡the

list¡¡of¡¡emigres¡£¡¡The¡¡estate¡¡of¡¡La¡¡Bastie¡¡was¡¡sold£»¡¡the¡¡towers¡¡and

bastions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡castle¡¡were¡¡pulled¡¡down£»¡¡and¡¡citizen¡¡Mignon¡¡was

soon¡¡after¡¡discovered¡¡at¡¡Orleans¡¡and¡¡put¡¡to¡¡death¡¡with¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡and

all¡¡his¡¡children¡¡except¡¡Charles£»¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡had¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡find¡¡a¡¡refuge¡¡for

the¡¡family¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Upper¡¡Alps¡£



Horrorstruck¡¡at¡¡the¡¡news£»¡¡Charles¡¡waited¡¡for¡¡better¡¡times¡¡in¡¡a¡¡valley

of¡¡Mont¡¡Genevra£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡he¡¡remained¡¡till¡¡1799£»¡¡subsisting¡¡on¡¡a¡¡few

louis¡¡which¡¡his¡¡father¡¡had¡¡put¡¡into¡¡his¡¡hand¡¡at¡¡starting¡£¡¡Finally£»

when¡¡twenty¡­three¡¡years¡¡of¡¡age£»¡¡and¡¡without¡¡other¡¡fortune¡¡than¡¡his

fine¡¡presence¡¡and¡¡that¡¡southern¡¡beauty¡¡which£»¡¡when¡¡it¡¡reaches

perfection£»¡¡may¡¡be¡¡called¡¡sublime¡¡£¨of¡¡which¡¡Antinous£»¡¡the¡¡favorite¡¡of

Adrian£»¡¡is¡¡the¡¡type£©£»¡¡Charles¡¡resolved¡¡to¡¡wager¡¡his¡¡Provencal¡¡audacity

taking¡¡it£»¡¡like¡¡many¡¡another¡¡youth£»¡¡for¡¡a¡¡vocationon¡¡the¡¡red¡¡cloth

of¡¡war¡£¡¡On¡¡his¡¡way¡¡to¡¡the¡¡base¡¡of¡¡the¡¡army¡¡at¡¡Nice¡¡he¡¡met¡¡the¡¡Breton¡£

The¡¡pair¡¡became¡¡intimate£»¡¡partly¡¡from¡¡the¡¡contrasts¡¡in¡¡their

characters£»¡¡they¡¡drank¡¡from¡¡the¡¡same¡¡cup¡¡at¡¡the¡¡wayside¡¡torrents£»

broke¡¡the¡¡same¡¡biscuit£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡both¡¡made¡¡sergeants¡¡at¡¡the¡¡peace

which¡¡followed¡¡the¡¡battle¡¡of¡¡Marengo¡£



When¡¡the¡¡war¡¡recommenced£»¡¡Charles¡¡Mignon¡¡was¡¡promoted¡¡into¡¡the¡¡cavalry

and¡¡lost¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡his¡¡comrade¡£¡¡In¡¡1812¡¡the¡¡last¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Mignon¡¡de¡¡La

Bastie¡¡was¡¡an¡¡officer¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Legion¡¡of¡¡honor¡¡and¡¡major¡¡of¡¡a¡¡regiment

of¡¡cavalry¡£¡¡Taken¡¡prisoner¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Russians¡¡he¡¡was¡¡sent£»¡¡like¡¡so¡¡many

others£»¡¡to¡¡Siberia¡£¡¡He¡¡made¡¡the¡¡journey¡¡in¡¡company¡¡with¡¡another

prisoner£»¡¡a¡¡poor¡¡lieutenant£»¡¡in¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡recognized¡¡his¡¡old¡¡friend¡¡Jean

Dumay£»¡¡brave£»¡¡neglected£»¡¡undecorated£»¡¡unhappy£»¡¡like¡¡a¡¡million¡¡of¡¡other

woollen¡¡epaulets£»¡¡rank¡¡and¡¡filethat¡¡canvas¡¡of¡¡men¡¡on¡¡which¡¡Napoleon

painted¡¡the¡¡picture¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Empire¡£¡¡While¡¡in¡¡Siberia£»¡¡the¡¡lieutenant¡­

colonel£»¡¡to¡¡kill¡¡time£»¡¡taught¡¡writing¡¡and¡¡arithmetic¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Breton£»

whose¡¡early¡¡education¡¡had¡¡seemed¡¡a¡¡useless¡¡waste¡¡of¡¡time¡¡to¡¡Pere

Scevola¡£¡¡Charles¡¡found¡¡in¡¡the¡¡old¡¡comrade¡¡of¡¡his¡¡marching¡¡days¡¡one¡¡of

those¡¡rare¡¡hearts¡¡into¡¡which¡¡a¡¡man¡¡can¡¡pour¡¡his¡¡griefs¡¡while¡¡telling

his¡¡joys¡£



The¡¡young¡¡Provencal¡¡had¡¡met¡¡the¡¡fate¡¡which¡¡attends¡¡all¡¡handsome

bachelors¡£¡¡In¡¡1804£»¡¡at¡¡Frankfort¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Main£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡adored¡¡by¡¡Bettina

Wallenrod£»¡¡only¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡a¡¡banker£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡married¡¡her¡¡with¡¡all¡¡the

more¡¡enthusiasm¡¡because¡¡she¡¡was¡¡rich¡¡and¡¡a¡¡noted¡¡beauty£»¡¡while¡¡he¡¡was

only¡¡a¡¡lieutenant¡¡with¡¡no¡¡prospects¡¡but¡¡the¡¡extremely¡¡problematical

future¡¡of¡¡a¡¡soldier¡¡of¡¡fortune¡¡of¡¡that¡¡day¡£¡¡Old¡¡Wallenrod£»¡¡a¡¡decayed

German¡¡baron¡¡£¨there¡¡is¡¡always¡¡a¡¡baron¡¡in¡¡a¡¡German¡¡bank£©¡¡delighted¡¡to

know¡¡that¡¡the¡¡handsome¡¡lieutenant¡¡was¡¡the¡¡sole¡¡representative¡¡of¡¡the

Mignon¡¡de¡¡La¡¡Bastie£»¡¡approved¡¡the¡¡love¡¡of¡¡the¡¡blonde¡¡Bettina£»¡¡whose

beauty¡¡an¡¡artist¡¡£¨at¡¡that¡¡time¡¡there¡¡really¡¡was¡¡one¡¡in¡¡Frankfort£©¡¡had

lately¡¡painted¡¡as¡¡an¡¡ideal¡¡head¡¡of¡¡Germany¡£¡¡Wallenrod¡¡invested¡¡enough

money¡¡in¡¡the¡¡French¡¡funds¡¡to¡¡give¡¡his¡¡daughter¡¡thirty¡¡thousand¡¡francs

a¡¡year£»¡¡and¡¡settled¡¡it¡¡on¡¡his¡¡anticipated¡¡grandsons£»¡¡naming¡¡them

counts¡¡of¡¡La¡¡Bastie¡­Wallenrod¡£¡¡This¡¡¡¨dot¡¨¡¡made¡¡only¡¡a¡¡small¡¡hole¡¡in

his¡¡cash¡­box£»¡¡the¡¡value¡¡of¡¡money¡¡being¡¡then¡¡very¡¡low¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡Empire£»

pursuing¡¡a¡¡policy¡¡often¡¡attempted¡¡by¡¡other¡¡debtors£»¡¡rarely¡¡paid¡¡its

dividends£»¡¡and¡¡Charles¡¡was¡¡rather¡¡alarmed¡¡at¡¡this¡¡investment£»¡¡having

less¡¡faith¡¡than¡¡his¡¡father¡­in¡­law¡¡in¡¡the¡¡imperial¡¡eagle¡£¡¡The

phenomenon¡¡of¡¡belief£»¡¡or¡¡of¡¡admiration¡¡which¡¡is¡¡ephemeral¡¡belief£»¡¡is

not¡¡so¡¡easily¡¡maintained¡¡when¡¡in¡¡close¡¡quarters¡¡with¡¡the¡¡idol¡£¡¡The

mechanic¡¡distrusts¡¡the¡¡machine¡¡which¡¡the¡¡traveller¡¡admires£»¡¡and¡¡the

officers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡army¡¡might¡¡be¡¡called¡¡the¡¡stokers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Napoleonic

engine£»if£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡not¡¡its¡¡fuel¡£



However£»¡¡the¡¡Baron¡¡Wallenrod¡­Tustall¡­Bartenstild¡¡promised¡¡to¡¡come¡¡if

necessary¡¡to¡¡the¡¡help¡¡of¡¡the¡¡household¡£¡¡Charles¡¡loved¡¡Bettina

Wallenrod¡¡as¡¡much¡¡as¡¡she¡¡loved¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡is¡¡saying¡¡a¡¡good¡¡deal£»

but¡¡when¡¡a¡¡Provencal¡¡is¡¡moved¡¡to¡¡enthusiasm¡¡all¡¡his¡¡feelings¡¡and

attachments¡¡are¡¡genuine¡¡and¡¡natural¡£¡¡And¡¡how¡¡could¡¡he¡¡fail¡¡to¡¡adore

that¡¡blonde¡¡beauty£»¡¡escaping£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡were£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡canvas¡¡of¡¡Durer£»

gifted¡¡with¡¡an¡¡angelic¡¡nature¡¡and¡¡endowed¡¡with¡¡Frankfort¡¡wealth£¿¡¡The

pair¡¡had¡¡four¡¡children£»¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡only¡¡two¡¡daughters¡¡survived¡¡at¡¡the

time¡¡when¡¡he¡¡poured¡¡his¡¡griefs¡¡into¡¡the¡¡Breton's¡¡heart¡£¡¡Dumay¡¡loved

these¡¡little¡¡ones¡¡without¡¡having¡¡seen¡¡them£»¡¡solely¡¡through¡¡the

sympathy¡¡so¡¡well¡¡described¡¡by¡¡Charlet£»¡¡which¡¡makes¡¡a¡¡soldier¡¡the

father¡¡of¡¡every¡¡child¡£¡¡The¡¡eldest£»¡¡named¡¡Bettina¡¡Caroline£»¡¡was¡¡born¡¡in

1805£»¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡Marie¡¡Modeste£»¡¡in¡¡1808¡£¡¡The¡¡unfortunate¡¡lieutenant¡­

colonel£»¡¡long¡¡without¡¡tidings¡¡of¡¡these¡¡cherished¡¡darlings£»¡¡was¡¡sent£»

at¡¡the¡¡peace¡¡of¡¡1814£»¡¡across¡¡Russia¡¡and¡¡Prussia¡¡on¡¡foot£»¡¡accompanied

by¡¡the¡¡lieutenant¡£¡¡No¡¡difference¡¡of¡¡epaulets¡¡could¡¡count¡¡between¡¡the

two¡¡friends£»¡¡who¡¡reached¡¡Frankfort¡¡just¡¡as¡¡Napoleon¡¡was¡¡disembarking

at¡¡Cannes¡£



Charles¡¡found¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡in¡¡Frankfort£»¡¡in¡¡mourning¡¡for¡¡her¡¡father£»¡¡who

had¡¡always¡¡idolized¡¡her¡¡and¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡a¡¡smile¡¡upon¡¡her¡¡lips£»¡¡even

by¡¡his¡¡dying¡¡bed¡£¡¡Old¡¡Wallenrod¡¡was¡¡unable¡¡to¡¡survive¡¡the¡¡disasters¡¡of

the¡¡Empire¡£¡¡At¡¡seventy¡¡years¡¡of¡¡age¡¡he¡¡speculated¡¡in¡¡cottons£»¡¡relying

on¡¡the¡¡genius¡¡of¡¡Napoleon¡¡without¡¡comprehending¡¡that¡¡genius¡¡is¡¡quite

as¡¡often¡¡beyond¡¡as¡¡at¡¡the¡¡bottom¡¡of¡¡current¡¡events¡£¡¡The¡¡old¡¡man¡¡had

purchased¡¡nearly¡¡as¡¡many¡¡bales¡¡of¡¡cotton¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Emperor¡¡had¡¡lost¡¡men

during¡¡his¡¡magnificent¡¡campaign¡¡in¡¡France¡£¡¡¡¨I¡¡tie¡¡in¡¡goddon£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the

father¡¡to¡¡the¡¡daughter£»¡¡a¡¡father¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Goriot¡¡type£»¡¡striving¡¡to¡¡quiet

a¡¡grief¡¡which¡¡distressed¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¨I¡¡owe¡¡no¡¡mann¡¡anything¡¨¡¡and¡¡he¡¡died£»

still¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡to¡¡his¡¡daughter¡¡in¡¡the¡¡language¡¡that¡¡she¡¡loved¡£



Thankful¡¡to¡¡have¡¡saved¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡and¡¡daughters¡¡from¡¡the¡¡general¡¡wreck£»

Charles¡¡Mignon¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡Paris£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡Emperor¡¡made¡¡him

lieutenant¡­colonel¡¡in¡¡the¡¡cuirassiers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Guard¡¡and¡¡commander¡¡of

the¡¡Legion¡¡of¡¡honor¡£¡¡The¡¡colonel¡¡dreamed¡¡of¡¡being¡¡count¡¡and¡¡general

after¡¡the¡¡first¡¡victory¡£¡¡Alas£¡¡¡that¡¡hope¡¡was¡¡quenched¡¡in¡¡the¡¡blood¡¡of

Waterloo¡£¡¡The¡¡colonel£»¡¡slightly¡¡wounded£»¡¡retired¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Loire£»¡¡and

left¡¡Tours¡¡before¡¡the¡¡disbandment¡¡of¡¡the¡¡army¡£



In¡¡the¡¡spring¡¡of¡¡1816¡¡Charles¡¡sold¡¡his¡¡wife's¡¡property¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the

funds¡¡to¡¡the¡¡amount¡¡of¡¡nearly¡¡four¡¡hundred¡¡thousand¡¡francs£»¡¡intending

to¡¡seek¡¡his¡¡fortune¡¡in¡¡America£»¡¡and¡¡abandon¡¡his¡¡own¡¡country¡¡where

persecution¡¡was¡¡beginning¡¡to¡¡lay¡¡a¡¡heavy¡¡hand¡¡on¡¡the¡¡soldiers¡¡of

Napoleon¡£¡¡He¡¡went¡¡to¡¡Havre¡¡accompanied¡¡by¡¡Dumay£»¡¡whose¡¡life¡¡he¡¡had

saved¡¡at¡¡Waterloo¡¡by¡¡taking¡¡him¡¡on¡¡the¡¡crupper¡¡of¡¡his¡¡saddle¡¡in¡¡the

hurly¡­burly¡¡of¡¡the¡¡retreat¡£¡¡Dumay¡¡shared¡¡the¡¡opinions¡¡and¡¡the

anxieties¡¡of¡¡his¡¡colonel£»¡¡the¡¡poor¡¡fellow¡¡idolized¡¡the¡¡two¡¡little

girls¡¡and¡¡followed¡¡Charles¡¡like¡¡a¡¡spaniel¡£¡¡The¡¡latter£»¡¡confidence¡¡that

the¡¡habit¡¡of¡¡obedience£»¡¡the¡¡discipline¡¡of¡¡subordination£»¡¡and¡¡the

honesty¡¡and¡¡affection¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lieutenant¡¡would¡¡make¡¡him¡¡a¡¡useful¡¡as

well¡¡as¡¡a¡¡faithful¡¡retainer£»¡¡proposed¡¡to¡¡take¡¡him¡¡with¡¡him¡¡in¡¡a¡¡civil

capacity¡£¡¡Dumay¡¡was¡¡only¡¡too¡¡happy¡¡to¡¡be¡¡adopted¡¡into¡¡the¡¡family£»¡¡to

which¡¡he¡¡resolved¡¡to¡¡cling¡¡like¡¡the¡¡mistletoe¡¡to¡¡an¡¡oak¡£



While¡¡waiting¡¡for¡¡an¡¡opportunity¡¡to¡¡embark£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡making

choice¡¡of¡¡a¡¡ship¡¡and¡¡reflecting¡¡on¡¡the¡¡chances¡¡offered¡¡by¡¡the¡¡various

ports¡¡for¡¡which¡¡they¡¡sailed£»¡¡the¡¡colonel¡¡heard¡¡much¡¡talk¡¡about¡¡the

brilliant¡¡future¡¡which¡¡the¡¡peace¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡promise¡¡to¡¡Havre¡£¡¡As¡¡he

listened¡¡to¡¡these¡¡conversations¡¡among¡¡the¡¡merchants£»¡¡he¡¡foresaw¡¡the

means¡¡of¡¡fortune£»¡¡and¡¡without¡¡loss¡¡of¡¡time¡¡he¡¡set¡¡about¡¡making¡¡himself

the¡¡owner¡¡of¡¡landed¡¡property£»¡¡a¡¡banker£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡shipping¡­merchant¡£¡¡He

bought¡¡land¡¡and¡¡houses¡¡in¡¡the¡¡town£»¡¡and¡¡despatched¡¡a¡¡vessel¡¡to¡¡New

York¡¡freighted¡¡with¡¡silks¡¡purchased¡¡in¡¡Lyons¡¡at¡¡reduced¡¡prices¡£¡¡He

sent¡¡Dumay¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ship¡¡as¡¡his¡¡agent£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡returned£»

after¡¡making¡¡a¡¡double¡¡profit¡¡by¡¡the¡¡sale¡¡of¡¡the¡¡silks¡¡and¡¡the¡¡purchase

of¡¡cottons¡¡at¡¡a¡¡low¡¡valuation£»¡¡he¡¡found¡¡the¡¡colonel¡¡installed¡¡with¡¡his

family¡¡in¡¡the¡¡handsomest¡¡house¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rue¡¡Royale£»¡¡and¡¡studying¡¡the

principles¡¡of¡¡banking¡¡with¡¡the¡¡prodigious¡¡activity¡¡and¡¡intelligence¡¡of

a¡¡native¡¡of¡¡Provence¡£



This¡¡double¡¡operation¡¡of¡¡Dumay's¡¡was¡¡worth¡¡a¡¡fortune¡¡to¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of

Mignon¡£¡¡The¡¡colonel¡¡purchased¡¡the¡¡villa¡¡at¡¡Ingouville¡¡and¡¡rewarded¡¡his

agent¡¡with¡¡the¡¡gift¡¡of¡¡a¡¡modest¡¡little¡¡house¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rue¡¡Royale¡£¡¡The

poor¡¡toiler¡¡had¡¡brought¡¡back¡¡from¡¡New¡¡York£»¡¡together¡¡with¡¡his¡¡cottons£»

a¡¡pretty¡¡little¡¡wife£»¡¡attracted¡¡it¡¡would¡¡seem¡¡by¡¡his¡¡French¡¡nature¡£

Miss¡¡Grummer¡¡was¡¡worth¡¡about¡¡four¡¡thousand¡¡dollars¡¡£¨twenty¡¡thousand

francs£©£»¡¡which¡¡sum¡¡Dumay¡¡placed¡¡with¡¡his¡¡colonel£»¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡now

became¡¡an¡¡alter¡¡ego¡£¡¡In¡¡a¡¡short¡¡time¡¡he¡¡learned¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡his¡¡patron's

books£»¡¡a¡¡science¡¡which£»¡¡to¡¡use¡¡his¡¡own¡¡expression£»¡¡pertains¡¡to¡¡the

sergeant¡­majors¡¡of¡¡commerce¡£¡¡The¡¡simple¡­heart

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