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talion Margraf…Karl stood with invincible stubbornness; pouring death from it; not to be compulsed by the raging tide of Austrian grenadiers; not by 〃six Austrian battalions;〃 by 〃eight;〃 or by never so many。 Stood at bay there; levelling whole masses of them;till its cartridges were spent; all to one or two per man; and Major Lange; the heroic Captain of it; said; 〃We shall have to go; then; my men; let us cut ourselves through!〃and did so; in an honorably invincible manner; some brave remnant actually getting through; with Lange himself wounded to death。

I think it was not till towards six o'clock that the right wing generally became aware what the case was: 〃More than a Pandourade; yes;〃though what it might be; in the thick fog which had fallen; blotting out all vestiges of daylight; nobody could well say。 Rallied Battalions; reinforced by this or the other Battalion hurrying up from leftward; always charge in upon the enemy; in Hochkirch or wherever he is busy; generally push him back into the Night; but are then fallen upon on both flanks by endless new strength; and obliged to draw back in turn。 And Ziethen's Horse; in the mean while; do execution; breaking in on the tumultuous victors; new Cuirassiers; Gens…d'Armes dashing up to help; so soon as saddled; and charging with a will: so that; on the whole; the enemy; variously attempting; could make nothing of us on that western; or rearward side;thanks mainly to Ziethen and the Horse。 〃Had we but waited till three or four of our Battalions had got up!〃 say the Prussian narrators。 But it is thick mist; few yards ahead you cannot see at all; unless it be flame; and close at hand; all things and figures waver indistinct;hairy outlines of blacker shadows on a ground of black。

It must have been while Lange was still fighting; perhaps before Lange took to the Church of Hochkirch; scarcely later than half… past six (but nobody thought of pulling out his watch in such a business!)about six; or half…past six; when Keith; who has charge of this wing; and lodges somewhere below or north of Hochkirch; came to understand that his big Battery was taken; that here was such a Pandourade as had not been before; and that; of a surety; said Battery must be retaken。 Keith springs on horseback; hastily takes 〃Battalion Kannacker〃 and several remnants of others; rushes upwards; 〃leaving Hochkirch a little to right; direct upon the big Battery。〃 Recaptures the big Battery。 But is set upon by overwhelming multitudes; bent to have it back;is passionate for new assistance in this vital point; but can get none: had been 〃DISARTED by both his Aide…de…camps;〃 says poor John Tebay; a wandering English horse…soldier; who attends him as mounted groom; 〃asked twenty times; and twenty more; 'Where are my Aide…de… camps!'〃 '〃Captens Cockcey and Goudy〃 he calls them(COCCEJI whose Father the Kanzler we have seen; and GAUDI whose self);who both had; in succession; struck into Hochkirch as the less desperate place; according to Tebay: see TEBAY'S LETTER to Mitchell; 〃Crossen; October 29th〃 (in MEMOIRS AND PAPERS; ii。 501…505); which is probably true every word; allowing for Tebay's temper; but is highly indecipherable; though not entirely so after many readings and researehings。'but could get no response or reinforcement; and at length; quite surrounded and overwhelmed; had to retire; opening his way by the bayonet; and before long; suddenly stopping short;falling dead into Tebay's arms; shot through the heart。 Two shots on the right side he had not regarded; but this on the left side was final: Keith's fightings are suddenly all done。 Tebay; in distraction; tried much to bring away the body; but could by no present means; distractedly 〃rid for a coach;〃 found; on return; that the Austrians had the ground; and the body of his master; Hochkirch; Church and all; now undisputedly theirs。

To appearance; it was this news of Keith's repulse (I know not whether of Keith's DEATH as yet) that first roused Friedrich to a full sense of what was now going on; two miles to south of him。 Friedrich; according to his habits; must have been awake and afoot when the Business first broke out; though; for some considerable time; treating it as nothing but a common crackery of Pandours。 Already; finding the Pandourade louder than usual; he had ordered out to it one battalion and the other that lay handy: but now he pushes forward several battalions under Franz of Brunswick (his youngest Brother…in…law); with Margraf Karl and Prince Moritz: 〃Swift you; to Hochkirch yonder!〃and himself springs on horseback to deal with the affair。 Prince Franz of Brunswick; poor young fellow; cheerily coming on; near Hochkirch had his head shorn off by a cannon…ball。 Moritz of Dessau; too; 〃riding within twenty yards of the Austrians;〃 so dark was it; he so near…sighted; got badly hit;and soon after; driving to Bautzen for surgery; was made prisoner by Pandours; 'In ARCHENHOLTZ (i。 289; 290) his dangerous adventures on the road to Bautzen; in this wounded condition。' never fought again; 〃died next year of cancer in the lip。〃 Nothing but triumphant Austrian shot and cannon…shot going yonder; these battalions too have to fall back with sore loss。

Friedrich himself; by this time; is forward in the thick of the tumult; with another body of battalions; storming furiously along; has his horse shot under him; storms through; 〃successfully; by the other side of Hochkirch〃 (Hochkirch to his left):but finds; as the mist gradually sinks; a ring of Austrians massed ahead; on the


MAP GOES HERE; FACING PAGE 160; BOOK XVIII


Heights; as far as Steindorfel and farther; a general continent of Austrians enclosing all the south and southwest; and; in fact; that here is now nothing to be done。 That the question of his flank is settled; that the question now is of his front; which the appointed Austrian parties are now upon attacking。 Question especially of the Heights of Drehsa; and of the Pass and Brook of Drehsa (rearward of his centre part); where his one retreat will lie; Steindorfel being now lost。 Part first of the Affair is ended; Part second of it begins。

Rapidly enough Friedrich takes his new measures。 Seizes Drehsa Height; which will now be key of the field; despatches Mollendorf thither (Mollendorf our courageous Leuthen friend); who vigorously bestirs himself; gets hold of Drehsa Height before the enemy can; Ziethen co…operating on the Heights of Kumschutz; Canitz and other points of vantage。 And thus; in effect; Friedrich pulls up his torn right skirt (as he is doing all his other skirts) into new compact front against the Austrians: so that; in that southwestern part especially; the Austrians do not try it farther; but 〃retire at full gallop;〃 on sight of this swift seizure of the Keys by Mollendorf and Ziethen。 Friedrich also despatches instant order to Retzow; to join him at his speediest。 Friedrich everywhere rearranges himself; hither; thither; with skilful rapidity; in new Line of Battle; still hopeful to dispute what is left of the field;longing much that Retzow could come on wings。

By this time (towards eight; if I might guess) Day has got the upper hand; the Daun Austrians stand visible on their Ring of Heights all round; behind Hochkirch and our late Battery; on to westward and northward; as far as Steindorfel and Waditz; extremely busy rearranging themselves into something of line; there being much confusion; much simmering about in clumps and gaps; after such a tussle。 In front of us; to eastward; the appointed Austrian parties are proceeding to attack: but in daylight; and with our eyes open; it is a thing of difficulty; and does not prosper as Hochkirch did。 Duke D'Ahremberg; on their extreme right; had in charge to burst in upon our left; so soon as he saw Hochkirch done: D'Ahremberg does try; as do others in their places; near Daun; but with comparatively little success。 D'Ahremberg; meeting something of check or hindrance where he tried; pauses; for a good while; till he see how others prosper。 Their grand chance is their superiority of number; and the fact that Friedrich can try nothing upon THEM; but must stand painfully on the defensive till Retzow come。 To Friedrich; Retzow seems hugely slow about it。 But the truth is; Baden…Durlach; with his 20;000 of Reserve; has; as per order; made attack on Retzow; 20;000 against 12: one of the feeblest attacks conceivable; but sufficient to detain Retzow till he get it repulsed。 Retzow is diligent as Time; and will be here。

Meanwhile; the Austrians on front do; in a sporadic way; attack and again attack our batteries and posts; especially that big Battery of Thirty Guns; which we have to north of Rodewitz。 The Austrians do take that Battery at last; and are beginning again to be dangerous;the rather as D'Ahremberg seems again to be thinking of business。 It is high time Retzow were here! Few sights could be gladder to Friedrich; than the first glitter of Retzow's vanguard; horse; under Prince Eugen of Wurtemberg;beautifully wending down from Weissenberg yonder; skilfully posting themselves; at Belgern and elsewhere; as thorns in the sides of D'Ahremberg (sharp enough; on trial by D'Ahremberg)。 Followed; before long; by Retzow himself; serenely crossing Lobau Water; and; with great 

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