the life of horatio lord nelson-第44节
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which it had to retreat。 In somewhat more than half an hour after Thesiger had been despatched； the Danish adjutant…general； Lindholm came； bearing a flag of truce； upon which the Trekroner ceased to fire； and the action closed； after four hours' continuance。 He brought an inquiry from the prince；What was the object of Nelson's note？ The British admiral wrote in reply：〃Lord Nelson's object in sending the flag of truce was human… ity； he therefore consents that hostilities shall cease； and that the wounded Danes may be taken on shore。 And Lord Nelson will take his prisoners out of the vessels； and burn or carry off his prizes as he shall think fit。 Lord Nelson； with humble duty to his royal highness the prince； will consider this the greatest victory he has ever gained； if it may be the cause of a happy reconciliation and union between his own most gracious sovereign and his majesty the King of Denmark。〃 Sir Frederick Thesiger was despatched a second time with the reply； and the Danish adjutant…general was referred to the commander…in…chief for a conference upon this overture。 Lindholm assenting to this； proceeded to the LONDON； which was riding at anchor full four miles off and Nelson； losing not one of the critical moments which he had thus gained； made signal for his leading ships to weigh in succession； they had the shoal to clear； they were much crippled； and their course was immediately under the guns of the Trekroner。
The MONARCH led the way。 This ship had received six…and…twenty shot between wind and water。 She had not a shroud standing； there was a double…headed shot in the heart of her foremast； and the slightest wind would have sent every mast over her side。 The imminent danger from which Nelson had extricated himself soon became apparent： the MONARCH touched immediately upon a shoal； over which she was pushed by the GANGES taking her amidships； the GLATTON went clear； but the other two； the DEFIANCE and the ELEPHANT； grounded about a mile from the Trekroner； and there remained fixed for many hours； in spite of all the exertions of their wearied crews。 The DESIREE frigate also； at the other end of the line； having gone toward the close of the action to assist the BELLONA； became fast on the same shoal。 Nelson left the ELEPHANT soon after she took the ground； to follow Lindholm。 The heat of the action was over； and that kind of feeling which the surrounding scene of havoc was so well fitted to produce； pressed heavily upon his exhausted spirits。 The sky had suddenly become overcast； white flags were waving from the mast…heads of so many shattered ships； the slaughter had ceased； but the grief was to come； for the account of the dead was not yet made up； and no man could tell for what friends he might have to mourn。 The very silence which follows the cessation of such a battle becomes a weight upon the heart at first； rather than a relief； and though the work of mutual destruction was at an end； the DANBROG was at this time drifting about in flames； presently she blew up； while our boats； which had put off in all directions to assist her； were endeavouring to pick up her devoted crew； few of whom could be saved。 The fate of these men； after the gallantry which they had displayed； particularly affected Nelson； for there was nothing in this action of that indignation against the enemy； and that impression of retributive justice； which at the Nile had given a sterner temper to his mind； and a sense of austere delight in beholding the vengeance of which he was the appointed minister。 The Danes were an honourable foe； they were of English mould as well as English blood； and now that the battle had ceased； he regarded them rather as brethren than as enemies。 There was another reflection also which mingled with these melancholy thoughts； and predisposed him to receive them。 He was not here master of his own movements； as at Egypt； he had won the day by disobeying his orders； and in so far as he had been successful； had convicted the commander…in…chief of an error in judgment。 〃Well；〃 said he； as he left the ELEPHANT； 〃I have fought contrary to orders； and I shall perhaps be hanged。 Never mind： let them！〃
This was the language of a man who； while he is giving utterance to uneasy thought； clothes it half in jest； because he half repents that it has been disclosed。 His services had been too eminent on that day； his judgment too conspicuous； his success too signal； for any commander； however jealous of his own authority； or envious of another's merits； to express anything but satisfaction and gratitude： which Sir Hyde heartily felt； and sincerely expressed。 It was speedily agreed that there should be a suspension of hostilities for four…and…twenty hours； that all the prizes should be surrendered； and the wounded Danes carried on shore。 There was a pressing necessity for this； for the Danes； either from too much confidence in the strength of their position and the difficulty of the channel； or supposing that the wounded might be carried on shore during the action； which was found totally impracticable； or perhaps from the confusion which the attack excited； had provided no surgeons； so that； when our men boarded the captured ships； they found many of the mangled and mutilated Danes bleeding to death for want of proper assistancea scene； of all others； the most shocking to a brave man's feelings。
The boats of Sir Hyde's division were actively employed all night in bringing out the prizes； and in getting afloat the ships which were on shore。 At daybreak； Nelson； who had slept in his own ship； the St。 George； rowed to the ELEPHANT； and his delight at finding her afloat seemed to give him new life。 There he took a hasty breakfast； praising the men for their exertions； and then pushed off to the prizes； which had not yet been removed。 The ZEALAND； seventy…four； the last which struck； had drifted on the shoal under the Trekroner； and relying； as it seems； upon the protection which that battery might have afforded； refused to acknowledge herself captured； saying； that though it was true her flag was not to be seen； her pendant was still flying。 Nelson ordered one of our brigs and three long…boats to approach her； and rowed up himself to one of the enemy's ships； to communicate with the com… modore。 This officer proved to be an old acquaintance； whom he had known in the West Indies； so he invited himself on board； and with that urban… ity as well as decision which always characterised him； urged his claim to the ZEALAND so well that it was admitted。 The men from the boats lashed a cable round her bowsprit； and the gun…vessel towed her away。 It is affirmed； and probably with truth； that the Danes felt more pain at beholding this than at all their misfortunes on the preceding day； and one of the officers； Commodore Steen Rille； went to the Trekroner battery； and asked the commander why he had not sunk the ZEALAND； rather than suffer her thus to be carried off by the enemy？
This was； indeed； a mournful day for Copenhagen！ It was Good Friday； but the general agitation； and the mourning which was in every house； made all distinction of days be forgotten。 There were； at that hour； thousands in that city who felt； and more perhaps who needed； the consolations of Christianity； but few or none who could be calm enough to think of its observances。 The English were actively employed in refitting their own ships； securing the prizes； and distributing the prisoners； the Danes； in carrying on shore and disposing of the wounded and the dead。 It had been a murderous action。 Our loss； in killed and wounded； was 953。 Part of this slaughter might have been spared。 The commanding officer of the troops on board one of our ships asked where his men should be stationed？ He was told that they could be of no use！ that they were not near enough for musketry； and were not wanted at the guns； they had； therefore； better go below。 This； he said； was impossible； it would be a disgrace that could never be wiped away。 They were； therefore； drawn up upon the gangway； to satisfy this cruel point of honour； and there； without the possibility of annoying the enemy； they were mowed down！ The loss of the Danes； including prisoners； amounted to about six thousand。 The negotiations； meantime； went on； and it was agreed that Nelson should have an interview with the prince the following day。 Hardy and Freemantle landed with him。 This was a thing as unexampled as the other circumstances of the battle。 A strong guard was appointed to escort him to the palace； as much for the purpose of security as of honour。 The populace； according to the British account； showed a mixture of admiration； curiosity； and displeasure； at beholding that man in the midst of them who had inflicted such wounds upon Denmark。 But there were neither acclamations nor murmurs。 〃The people；〃 says a Dane； 〃did not degrade themselves with the former； nor disgrace themselves with the latter： the admiral was received as one brave enemy ever ought to receive anotherhe was received with respect。〃 The preliminaries of the negotiation were adjusted at this interview。 During the repast which followed； Nelson； with all the sincerity of his character； bore willing testimony to the valour of his foes。 He told the prince t
